FDA Controversy, Alzheimer's Setbacks, and Obesity Drug Advancements Mark Turbulent Week in Pharma

Leaked FDA Memo Sparks Vaccine Safety Debate
The pharmaceutical industry faced a new challenge this week as a leaked memo from Dr. Vinay Prasad, Director of the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), claimed that COVID-19 vaccines have caused the deaths of at least 10 children. This revelation has sent shockwaves through the vaccine sector, causing stocks to slip and igniting a heated debate among experts calling for more substantial evidence to support these claims.
The controversy comes at a time when the vaccine industry is already grappling with challenges from other regulatory bodies. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is preparing for its next advisory committee meeting under new leadership, adding another layer of uncertainty to the sector's regulatory landscape.
In a related development, Dr. Richard Pazdur, the newly promoted Director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), has filed for retirement just weeks after reportedly accepting the position reluctantly. This unexpected move adds to the turmoil within the agency and raises questions about leadership stability in key regulatory positions.
Alzheimer's Drug Development Faces Mixed Results
The 2025 Clinical Trials on Alzheimer's Disease (CTAD) conference in San Diego has become a focal point for the industry, showcasing both setbacks and potential breakthroughs in the fight against Alzheimer's disease.
Johnson & Johnson experienced a significant disappointment with the mid-stage failure of its anti-tau candidate. Similarly, Novo Nordisk's GLP-1 semaglutide faced what analysts are calling a "definitive failure" in Alzheimer's treatment. However, this setback may inadvertently benefit companies like Biogen and Eli Lilly, potentially increasing uptake of their anti-amyloid therapies.
In a surprising turn of events, Roche has re-entered the Alzheimer's arena with positive results for its latest antibody. This development marks a significant comeback for the company, which had previously distanced itself from the field following the controversial approval of Aduhelm.
Obesity Treatment Landscape Evolves with New Data and Pricing Strategies
Novo Nordisk has unveiled promising mid-stage data for its next-generation obesity treatment, amycretin. The drug showed no weight-loss plateau over 36 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes, positioning it as a potential game-changer in the increasingly competitive weight loss market.
Meanwhile, the pricing war for GLP-1 drugs continues to intensify. Eli Lilly announced another price reduction for its obesity drug Zepbound through its LillyDirect self-pay platform, further heating up the competition with Novo Nordisk in this lucrative market segment.
As the pharmaceutical industry navigates these complex developments, from regulatory challenges to clinical trial outcomes and market dynamics, it's clear that the sector is undergoing a period of significant transformation and adaptation.
References
- Prasad’s Leaked FDA Memo, Alzheimer’s Ups and Downs, Next-Gen Obesity Drugs
Experts unpack the implications of CBER Director Vinay Prasad’s claim that COVID vaccines have caused 10+ child deaths; the 2025 Clinical Trials on Alzheimer’s Disease conference continues following two disappointing readouts; and Novo Nordisk’s amycretin yields promising weight loss results.
Explore Further
What additional evidence is needed to verify the claims made in the leaked FDA memo regarding COVID-19 vaccine safety in children?
What are the competitive advantages of Roche's latest Alzheimer's antibody compared to Biogen and Eli Lilly's anti-amyloid therapies?
How does Novo Nordisk's next-generation obesity treatment, amycretin, compare to the company's existing GLP-1 drugs in terms of efficacy and safety?
What potential market impact could Eli Lilly's price reduction for Zepbound have on Novo Nordisk and other competitors in the obesity treatment sector?
What factors may have influenced Dr. Richard Pazdur's unexpected retirement from the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and how could this change affect the agency's policies?